Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread Recipe
Introduction
This Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread combines a spicy kick with rich, melty cheddar, creating a flavorful loaf that’s perfect for any occasion. Its high hydration dough results in a moist, tender crumb with a crispy crust, baked beautifully in a dutch oven.

Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups bread flour
- 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 large jalapeno, diced
- 2 cups warm water
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast (1 standard 0.25oz packet)
- 1/3 – 1/2 cup shredded cheddar (for topping)
- 10 round slices jalapeno (or more, to taste, for topping)
Instructions
- Step 1: In a medium mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, kosher salt, 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese, and diced jalapeno. Stir to mix and set aside.
- Step 2: In a large mixing bowl, add the warm water and instant yeast. Ensure the water is warm, not hot, about the temperature of a baby’s bath. Let the yeast activate briefly.
- Step 3: Add the flour mixture to the water and yeast. Use a rubber spatula to stir until no flour streaks remain, forming a loose, sticky dough.
- Step 4: Fold the dough from the outside of the bowl toward the center using the spatula, turning the bowl slightly each time. Repeat 8-10 times to develop gluten.
- Step 5: Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise in a warm spot for 1 hour.
- Step 6: After the first rise, fold the dough again 8-10 times as before. Cover and let rise for another hour.
- Step 7: Halfway through the second rise, place your dutch oven with its lid inside your oven and preheat to 450°F (230°C). Allow it to preheat for at least 30 minutes. Prepare a piece of parchment paper slightly larger than your dutch oven.
- Step 8: Lightly flour a counter or cutting board and your hands. Turn the dough out onto the floured surface, flip it over, and brush off any excess flour.
- Step 9: Fold the dough’s corners toward the center about 6-8 times to form a rough ball. Flip the dough seam-side down onto the parchment paper.
- Step 10: Score the dough carefully with a sharp knife, making an “X” or your preferred pattern. Lightly spray or brush the dough with cooking oil.
- Step 11: Sprinkle the reserved 1/3 to 1/2 cup shredded cheddar over the top, and arrange the jalapeno slices as desired.
- Step 12: Carefully lift the parchment paper with the dough and place it into the preheated dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake for 30 minutes.
- Step 13: Remove the lid and bake for an additional 10-15 minutes until the crust is golden and cheese is bubbly.
- Step 14: Remove the bread from the oven and transfer to a wire rack to cool before slicing.
Tips & Variations
- Use gloves when handling jalapenos if you’re sensitive to the heat, and be sure to wash your hands thoroughly afterward.
- For a milder version, remove the seeds and membranes from the jalapeno before dicing.
- Try substituting smoked gouda or pepper jack cheese for a different flavor profile.
- Allow the bread to cool fully before slicing to maintain its structure and texture.
Storage
Store the bread in an airtight container or wrapped in foil at room temperature for up to 2 days. For longer storage, freeze sliced bread in a freezer bag for up to 3 months. Reheat slices in a toaster or oven for best results, ensuring the crust regains its crispness.
How to Serve

Serve this delicious recipe with your favorite sides.
FAQs
Can I use regular all-purpose flour instead of bread flour?
Yes, you can use all-purpose flour if bread flour isn’t available, but the texture may be slightly less chewy and the bread less airy.
What if I don’t have a dutch oven?
You can bake the bread on a baking stone or heavy baking sheet. To mimic the steam environment, place a pan of water in the oven while baking to help create a crusty exterior.
PrintJalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread Recipe
This Jalapeno Cheddar Dutch Oven Bread is a flavorful and rustic loaf combining sharp cheddar cheese with spicy jalapenos. Baked in a preheated Dutch oven at a high temperature, it yields a crusty exterior with a tender, cheesy, and slightly spicy interior. This high-hydration dough is loose and easy to fold, resulting in an artisanal bread perfect for snacking or serving alongside soups and salads.
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 45 minutes
- Total Time: 2 hours 15 minutes
- Yield: 1 loaf (approximately 8 servings) 1x
- Category: Bread
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: American
Ingredients
Dry Ingredients
- 3 1/2 cups bread flour
- 1 1/2 tsp kosher salt
- 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese
- 1 large jalapeno, diced
Wet Ingredients
- 2 cups warm water
- 2 1/4 tsp instant yeast (1 standard 0.25 oz packet)
Topping
- 1/3 – 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese
- 10 round slices jalapeno (or more, to taste)
Instructions
- Prepare the dry mixture: In a medium mixing bowl, combine the bread flour, kosher salt, 2 cups shredded cheddar cheese, and diced jalapeno. Stir well and set aside.
- Activate the yeast: In a large mixing bowl, add warm water (about baby’s bath temperature, warm but not hot) and sprinkle the instant yeast over it. Let it sit briefly to activate.
- Combine ingredients: Add the flour mixture to the yeast and water. Using a rubber spatula, stir the ingredients together until no flour is visible and the dough is combined into a wet, sticky mass.
- First folding: Using the spatula, fold the dough from the outside of the bowl towards the center while turning the bowl slightly, repeating this 8-10 times. This helps to develop gluten and incorporate ingredients evenly.
- First rise: Cover the bowl with a towel and let the dough rise in a warm place for 1 hour.
- Second folding: After 1 hour, fold the dough again 8-10 times as before. Cover with a towel and allow it to rise for another hour in a warm spot.
- Preheat Dutch oven: Halfway through the second rise, place your Dutch oven with the lid on in your oven and preheat to 450°F (232°C) for 30 minutes.
- Shape the dough: Lightly dust a counter or cutting board with flour and flour your hands. Turn the dough out onto the floured surface, then flip it over and gently brush off excess flour. Fold the dough’s corners toward the center about 6-8 times to form a rough ball.
- Prepare for baking: Place the dough seam-side down on a piece of parchment paper large enough to fit your Dutch oven with overhang. Score the top of the dough carefully with a sharp knife (often an “X” cut).
- Add toppings: Quickly spray the dough with cooking spray or brush with oil to help toppings stick. Sprinkle the reserved 1/3 to 1/2 cup shredded cheddar cheese over the dough and arrange the sliced jalapenos on top.
- Bake the bread: Using the parchment paper as a sling, transfer the dough into the hot Dutch oven. Cover with the lid and bake at 450°F (232°C) for 30 minutes.
- Finish baking: Remove the lid and bake uncovered for an additional 10-15 minutes, until the crust is deeply golden and crisp.
- Cool: Carefully remove the bread from the Dutch oven and place on a rack to cool completely before slicing to ensure the crumb sets properly.
Notes
- This recipe uses a high hydration dough which will be looser and more sticky than traditional bread dough; this is normal and leads to a tender crumb.
- Preheating the Dutch oven is critical for proper oven spring and crust development.
- Adjust the jalapeno amount according to your heat preference.
- Use a serrated knife to score the dough gently to avoid deflating it.
- Letting the bread cool completely before slicing improves texture and flavor.
Keywords: jalapeno cheddar bread, Dutch oven bread, artisanal bread, cheesy bread, spicy bread, homemade bread, no knead bread

