Khachapuri – Georgian Cheese Bread Recipe
Khachapuri is a traditional Georgian cheese bread featuring a soft, elastic dough filled with a delicious blend of farmers cheese, mozzarella, and feta. Baked to golden perfection with a runny egg nestled in the center, this bread offers a delightful combination of creamy cheese and custardy egg, traditionally enjoyed fresh from the oven.
- Author: Hannah
- Prep Time: 15 minutes
- Cook Time: 21 minutes
- Total Time: 1 hour 36 minutes
- Yield: 4 khachapuris (8 servings, half of one is a serving) 1x
- Category: Breads
- Method: Baking
- Cuisine: Georgian
For the dough:
- 1 tsp salt
- 1 tsp dry active yeast
- 1 tbsp granulated sugar
- 3 1/2 cups all-purpose flour
- 1 cup water
- 1/2 cup milk
- 1 tbsp olive oil
For the filling:
- 1 1/2 cups farmers cheese
- 1 1/2 cups shredded mozzarella
- 1 1/2 cups feta cheese
- 4 eggs + 1 egg for egg wash
- Unsalted butter (optional, for topping)
- Prepare the dough mixture: In the bowl of a stand mixer, combine salt, dry active yeast, granulated sugar, and all-purpose flour. Heat the water and milk to about 115°F, then pour this warm liquid into the dry ingredients.
- Knead the dough: Using the dough hook attachment, knead until the dough is nearly smooth and elastic. Add the olive oil and knead for an additional minute to incorporate.
- First rise: Lightly oil a deep bowl with olive oil. Place the dough in the bowl, cover with plastic wrap, and set in a warm area to rise until doubled in size, about 1 hour.
- Second rise before shaping: Remove plastic wrap and gently press into the dough a few times with your hands. Cover again with plastic wrap and let it rest in a warm place for another 30 minutes.
- Prepare cheese filling: While the dough is resting, combine farmers cheese, shredded mozzarella, and feta cheese in a bowl and mix well.
- Shape the dough: Turn the dough out onto a floured surface and divide it into 4 equal pieces. Roll each piece into a 9-inch diameter circle. Roll two opposite sides towards the center to form a boat shape and pinch the corners together tightly.
- Pre-bake setup: Transfer each shaped khachapuri onto a baking sheet lined with greased parchment paper. Fill the boat-shaped dough with the cheese mixture evenly. Beat 1 egg with a teaspoon of water to make the egg wash and brush it over the exposed dough.
- Bake first time: Bake in a preheated oven at 450°F for about 15 minutes, or until the crust turns golden brown.
- Add eggs and butter: Using the back of a spoon, make a 3-inch well in the center of each bread and carefully crack an egg into each well. Add a few small pieces of unsalted butter on top of the cheese.
- Bake second time: Return the khachapuri to the oven and bake for an additional 5-6 minutes, watching carefully so the egg whites set but remain runny.
- Serve immediately: When ready to serve, mix the egg and cheese together with a fork inside the bread boat and enjoy warm for the best flavor and texture.
Notes
- You can prepare the dough the night before and refrigerate it after the first rise; bring it to room temperature before shaping.
- If farmers cheese is unavailable, substitute with ricotta (well drained), cream cheese, or a ricotta-feta blend.
- Using block feta instead of pre-crumbled feta can reduce saltiness.
- For a different flavor, add garlic butter on the crust after baking.
- Half of one khachapuri is considered one serving; this recipe makes 4 full khachapuris (8 servings).
- This dough recipe can also be made in a bread machine or frozen for later use.
Keywords: Khachapuri, Georgian cheese bread, cheese bread, farmers cheese, egg bread, traditional Georgian recipe, baked cheese bread